Name Date Class
CHAPTER 35
Chapter Test A Digestive and Endocrine Systems
Part A: Multiple Choice
In the space at the left, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement
or answers each question.
1. Which is an example of chemical digestion?
A. breaking down food with saliva
B. chewing food to break it down
C. churning food in small intestine
D. excreting undigested food as waste
2. Calories written on food labels are used to measure the
A. energy content in foods.
B. mass of a food serving.
C. nutritional value of foods.
D. weight of a food serving.
3. Which endocrine gland would provide a burst of energy to a person moving
out of the way of a speeding bicycle?
A. adrenal
B. parathyroid
C. pituitary
D. thyroid
Part B: Matching
Matching Set 1 Write the letter of the correct digestive system structure on the line next to its
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
description. Answers may be used only once.
1. contains strong acids for breaking down foods A. large intestine
2. completes the chemical digestion of food B. small intestine
3. converts indigestible food into feces C. stomach
Matching Set 2 Write the letter of the correct nutrient on the line next to its description.
Answers may be used only once.
4. includes sugars such as glucose and sucrose A. carbohydrate
5. found in large quantities in animal products B. fat
6. stores energy and transports some vitamins C. mineral
7. examples include iron and calcium D. protein
134 Digestive and Endocrine Systems CHAPTER 35 Unit 9
Name Date Class
Chapter Test A CONTINUED
Part C: Interpreting Drawings
$IGESTIVE/RGANSAND3TRUCTURES
! %SOPHAGUS
"
,ACTEAL
#APILLARY
NETWORK !
'ALLBLADDER
"ILEDUCT 0ANCREATIC !RTERY
DUCT
6EIN
#
,YMPHATIC
0ANCREAS VESSEL
Figure 1 Figure 2
Use Figure 1 to respond to the following statement.
1. Identify the organs labeled A, B, and C in the drawing.
A.
B.
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
C.
Use Figure 2 to respond to the following statement.
2. Identify the structure labeled A in the drawing.
Part D: Short Answer
Write your response to each statement in the space provided.
1. Explain the three main functions of the digestive system.
2. Define hormone.
Unit 9 CHAPTER 35 Digestive and Endocrine Systems 135
Name Date Class
Chapter Test A CONTINUED
Part E: Concept Application
Write your response to each statement in the space provided.
1. Assess the value of the food pyramid for a person's long-term health.
2. Infer the effect of a malfunctioning pancreas on glucose levels in the body. Include
the terms insulin and glycogen in your answer.
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
136 Digestive and Endocrine Systems CHAPTER 35 Unit 9
Name Date Class
CHAPTER 35
Chapter Test B Digestive and Endocrine Systems
Part A: Multiple Choice
In the space at the left, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement
or answers each question.
1. Which digestive system structure contains the enzyme pepsin?
A. esophagus
B. large intestine
C. small intestine
D. stomach
2. Reading nutrition labels is especially helpful for
A. assessing vitamin needs.
B. counting amino acid types.
C. monitoring total fat intake.
D. setting daily calorie goals.
3. Which gland is called the "master gland" and is located at the base of the brain?
A. adrenal
B. parathyroid
C. pituitary
D. thyroid
4. Which hormone is released by the pancreas?
A. calcitonin
B. cortisol
C. insulin
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
D. thyroxine
Part B: Matching and Completion
Matching Write the letter of the correct nutrient on the line next to its description. Answers
may be used only once or not at all.
1. includes indigestible cellulose found in fiber A. carbohydrate
2. made of amino acids B. fat
3. the most concentrated energy source C. mineral
4. includes fat-soluble and water-soluble types D. protein
E. vitamin
Unit 9 CHAPTER 35 Digestive and Endocrine Systems 137
Name Date Class
Chapter Test B CONTINUED
Completion Write the correct term in the blank to complete each sentence below.
5. Bile is produced in the .
6. The ingestion and use of foods by the body is a process known as .
7. The energy content of an apple is measured in units called .
8. Hormone-producing glands are called .
$IGESTIVE/RGANSAND3TRUCTURES
Part C: Interpreting Drawings " %SOPHAGUS
Use Figure 1 to respond to the following statement. #
1. Identify the digestive system structures labeled
AE in the drawing.
A.
B.
C. !
D. "ILEDUCT 0ANCREATIC
DUCT
E. $
%
Use Figure 2 to respond to the following statement. Figure 1
2. Identify the structures labeled AC in the
drawing.
Copyright Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
A. ,ACTEAL
B. #APILLARY
NETWORK !
C.
Part D: Short Answer
Write your response to each statement in the "
space provided. #
,YMPHATIC
1. Contrast mechanical and chemical digestion VESSEL
in the mouth. Use the term amylase in your answer.
Figure 2
138 Digestive and Endocrine Systems CHAPTER 35 Unit 9
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